美国电影发展英文介绍(寻英语牛人!!!请好心人帮忙翻译一下，我写..)
本文目录：
美国电影发展英文介绍
最佳答案：
The history of American cinema is a rich tapestry that weaves together technological innovation, cultural shifts, and artistic expression。From the early days of silent films to the rise of Hollywood as a global powerhouse, American movies have left an indelible mark on the world. Heres a brief overview of the key milestones in American film history:
The Silent Era (1890s-1920s)
The birth of American cinema can be traced back to the late 19th century, with pioneers like Thomas Edison and the Lumiere Brothers experimenting with motion pictures。The first public screening of a motion picture in the United States took place in 1896, and by the early 1900s, nickelodeons were attracting large audiences across the country。
Silent films, characterized by their lack of synchronized sound, relied heavily on visual storytelling and expressive acting. Directors like D.W. Griffith revolutionized filmmaking techniques with his epic films, such as "The Birth of a Nation" (1915), which introduced advanced camera work and narrative structure。
The Rise of Hollywood (1910s-1920s)
In the early 1910s, filmmakers began flocking to Southern California, attracted by its favorable weather and diverse landscapes。This marked the beginning of Hollywoods ascendancy as the center of the American film industry. Studios like Paramount, Warner Bros., and MGM emerged, establishing the vertically integrated studio system that would dominate filmmaking for decades。
The Golden Age of Hollywood (1930s-1950s)
The 1930s and 1940s are often referred to as the Golden Age of Hollywood, characterized by the production of numerous classic films across various genres。Stars like Clark Gable, Katharine Hepburn, and Humphrey Bogart became household names, and films like "Gone with the Wind" (1939) and "Casablanca" (1942) achieved both critical and commercial success。
The Impact of World War II and Postwar Changes
World War II had a significant impact on the American film industry, with many filmmakers and actors contributing to the war effort through propaganda films and morale-boosting entertainment. In the postwar years, the industry faced challenges such as the decline of the studio system, the rise of television, and changing audience tastes。
The New Hollywood (1960s-1970s)
The 1960s and 1970s saw a period of renewal and experimentation in American cinema, often referred to as the New Hollywood. Filmmakers like Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, and Steven Spielberg pushed the boundaries of storytelling and genre, producing iconic films like "The Godfather" (1972), "Taxi Driver" (1976), and "Jaws" (1975)。
The Blockbuster Era (1980s-Present)
The 1980s and beyond witnessed the rise of the blockbuster, with films like "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" (1982) and "Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope" (1977) becoming cultural phenomena。The emphasis shifted towards big-budget,特效-driven films that could attract global audiences. Additionally, the growth of home video and the rise of streaming platforms have transformed the way films are distributed and consumed。
Contemporary American Cinema
Today, American cinema continues to evolve, with a diverse range of films being produced across various genres and platforms. Independent filmmaking has flourished, offering fresh perspectives and stories that challenge the mainstream. Moreover, the increasing globalization of the film industry has led to greater collaboration between American filmmakers and their international counterparts。
In conclusion, the history of American cinema is a dynamic and ever-evolving story that reflects the changing cultural, social, and technological landscape of the United States. From the early days of silent films to the present-day era of digital filmmaking, American movies have entertained, inspired, and provoked audiences around the world.
美国电影史英文版
英译：For a long time, the United States only to the film as a means of entertainment to Hollywood as a story and fantasy production factories, so first of all note that the movie business value. However, after 70 years, the American film has been great development in academic research. In 1967, both in Washington and Los Angeles have established the American Film Institute (AFI). Film Archive, throughout the United States, including important ones are the New York Museum of Modern Art, Rochesters Eastman Film Archive, the Library of Congress, Washington, Berkeley Pacific Film Archive. 8 large film pany has disintegrated or converting 60 years after the
A large number of film and archives donated to the museum and the University Film Studies Center, the study of national film traditions, protect their heritage plays a significant role in the film.
By 1900, Hollywood has a post office, a newspaper, a hotel and two markets, its residents number 500. 100,000 population in Los Angeles in the city, 11 kilometers east. In Hollywood and Los Angeles have only a single-track tram. 1902 Hollywood hotel, now known as the first part of the opening. In 1903, here upgraded to the citys 177 voting residents of the right to vote unanimously endorsed by the "Hollywood," named after whom. That year under the two mands are: In addition to pharmacies in other stores outside the prohibition, and no amount of driving in the streets more than 200 cattle. 1904
A new so-called Hollywood Avenue streetcar opened, so that between the Hollywood and Los Angeles round-trip time significantly shortened. In 1910, Hollywood residents voted to join the Los Angeles. The reason is so that they can be in Los Angeles drinking water and access to adequate drainage facilities.
In 1907, director Francis Burgess led his crew arrived in Los Angeles, filming "Count of Monte Cristo." They found that, where beautiful natural scenery, plenty of light and suitable climate is the natural place for filming. The early 1910s, director David Griffith Biograph pany was sent to the West Coast to make a film, he took Lillian Gish, Mary-bi g-fu and other actors came to Los Angeles. They were then looking for a new site, so proceed north, came a warm all town, and that is Hollywood. Biograph pany found here in good condition
So back to New York before they filmed several movies. Gradually many people in the industry know that invaluable piece of land, to the increasing number of Hollywood movie crew, the U.S. film industry moved to Hollywoods big movement started, Hollywood movies have to be forward.
October 1911, a group from New Jersey to film-makers on the ground that under the leadership of the photographer came to a all Inn called Bu Langdu, they will rent the inn converted into a studio look. In this way, they created Hollywoods first film studio - Ernest Pictures.
Since then, many film panies settled in Hollywood, the famous film panies: MGM (Metro Goldwyn Mayer, called MGM), Paramount Pictures (Paramount Pictures, Inc.), Twentieth Century Fox (20th Century Fox), Warner Bros. (Warner Brothers), RKO (Radio Keith Orpheum, referred to as RKO), Universal (Universal), United Artists Corporation (United Artists), Columbia Pictures (Columbia Pictures).
【中文】
关于美国电影
长期以来，美国只把电影看作是娱乐手段，把好莱坞当成生产故事和幻想的工厂，因此首先注意影片的商业价值。
但是，70年代前后，美国电影学术研究有了很大的发展。
1967年，在华盛顿和洛杉矶两地成立了美国电影研究院（AFI）。
电影资料馆遍布全美，其中重要的有纽约现代艺术博物馆、罗切斯特的伊斯曼电影数据馆、华盛顿国会图书馆、伯克利太平洋电影资料馆等。
8大影片公司于60年代先后解体或转产之后，影片和档案大量捐赠给上述资料馆和各大学的电影研究中心，对研究本国电影传统、保护本国电影文物起着很大作用。
二十世纪的好莱坞：到1900年，好莱坞已经有一间邮局、一张报纸、一座旅馆和两个市场，其居民数为500人。
10万人口的洛杉矶位于市东11公里处。
在好莱坞和洛杉矶间只有一条单轨的有轨电车。
1902年，今天著名的好莱坞酒店的第一部分开业。
1903年，此地升格为市，参加投票的177位有选举权的居民一致赞同以“好莱坞”为之命名。
当年下的两条命令是：除药店外其他商店禁酒，及不准在街上驱赶数量多于200的牛群。
1904年，一条新的被称为好莱坞大街的有轨电车开业，使好莱坞与洛杉矶间的往返时间大大缩短。
1910年，好莱坞的居民投票决定加入洛杉矶。
原因是这样他们可以通过洛杉矶取得足够的饮水和获得排水设施。
1907年，导演弗朗西斯·伯格斯带领他的摄制组来到洛杉矶，拍摄《基督山伯爵》。
他们发现，这里明媚的自然风光、充足的光线和适宜的气候是拍摄电影的天然场所。
1910年代初，导演大卫·格里菲斯被Biograph公司派到西海岸来拍电影，他带着丽莲·吉许、玛丽·璧克馥等演员来到了洛杉矶。
他们后来想寻找一块新的地盘，于是向北出发，来到了一个热情的小镇，那就是好莱坞。
Biograph公司发现此地条件不错，于是在回纽约前又陆续拍了好几部电影。
渐渐许多业内人士都知道了这块宝地，到好莱坞的电影剧组越来越多，美国电影业移师好莱坞的大转移开始，好莱坞向成为电影之都迈进。
1911年10月，一批从新泽西来的电影工作者在当地以为摄影师的带领下，来到一家叫布朗杜的小客栈，他们将租到的客栈改装成一家电影公司的样子。
这样，他们创建了好莱坞的第一家电影制片厂——内斯特影片公司。
从那以后，许多电影公司在好莱坞落户，著名的电影公司有：米高梅电影公司（Metro Goldwyn Mayer，简称MGM）、派拉蒙影业公司（Paramount Pictures, Inc.）、二十世纪福克斯公司（20th Century Fox）、华纳兄弟公司（Warner Brothers）、雷电华公司（Radio Keith Orpheum，简称RKO）、环球公司（Universal）、联美公司（United Artists）、哥伦比亚影业公司（Columbia Pictures）。
求一篇英语的电影介绍，要是美国的电影，英语要是初二水平的，能说三分钟左右的时间，电影最好是好讲一点
《盗梦空间》的介绍
INTRODUCTION
Inception is a 2010 American science fiction film written, produced, and directed by Christopher Nolan. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Ken Watanabe,Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Marion Cotillard, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy, Dileep Rao,Cillian Murphy, Tom Berenger, and Michael Caine. DiCaprio plays Dom Cobb, athief who extracts information from the unconscious mind of his victims while they dream. Unable to visit his children, Cobb is offered a chance to regain his old life in exchange for one last job: performing inception, the planting of an idea into the mind of his client's competitor. Development began roughly nine years before Inception was released. In 2001, Nolan wrote an 80-page treatment about dream-stealers, presenting the idea toWarner Bros. He spent six months polishing up the script for Inception before Warner Bros. purchased it in February 2009.Filming spanned six countries and four continents, beginning in Tokyo on June 19, 2009 and finishing in Canada in late November of the same year. ComposerHans Zimmer scored the film, using parts of Edith Piaf's song "Non, je ne regrette rien".
Inception was officially budgeted at $160 million, a cost that was split between Warner Bros. and Legendary Pictures. Inception premiered in London on July 8, 2010 and was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on July 14, 2010.Released to critical acclaim, the film grossed over $21 million on its opening day, with an opening weekend gross of $62.7 million.
THE PLOT
Dom Cobb (Leonardo DiCaprio), along with point man Arthur (Joseph Gordon-Levitt), is on an extraction mission within the mind of a powerful Japanese businessman Saito (Ken Watanabe); a form of corporate espionage through dreams. Pain is felt in dreams, but death results in awakening. Cobb carries a totem in the form of a spinning top which originally belonged to his deceased wife Mal (Marion Cotillard), to determine whether he is dreaming or awake, which spins unceasingly or topples, respectively. The extraction fails due to the intervention of Mal, whose memory haunts Cobb's mind and sabotages his missions. Saito reveals that he is in fact auditioning the team to perform the act of inception: using dreams to implant an idea. He promises to have murder charges against Cobb cleared so that he can return to the U.S. and visit his children, in return for the mission's success.
The target is Robert Fischer (Cillian Murphy), son of Saito's terminally ill corporate rival, Maurice Fischer (Pete Postlethwaite). The objective is to convince Fischer to break up his father's empire. Cobb recruits Eames (Tom Hardy), a forger who can change appearance inside dreams, Yusuf (Dileep Rao), a sedative chemist, and Ariadne (Ellen Page), a student whom he and Arthur train as an architect to design dream worlds. When the elder Fischer dies in Sydney, Saito and the team share the flight with Robert Fischer back to Los Angeles and drug him. They enter Yusuf's dream, a rainy downtown area, and kidnap Fischer. However, they come under attack by Fischer's trained unconscious mind projections, and Saito is badly injured. Due to the strength of the sedatives and multiple dream layers, death will result in the person going into limbo, a world of unconstructed dream space, for a seemingly indefinite time. Cobb reveals to Ariadne that he spent years with Mal in limbo, where they shaped their own world and lives. After waking, Mal remained convinced she was dreaming and committed suicide, persuading Cobb to do so by incriminating him in her death, but he instead fled the U.S. and the murder charges.
Eames changes into Peter Browning (Tom Berenger), Fischer's godfather, to extract information from him. The team then enter a van and are sedated into Arthur's dream, a hotel, where the team convinces Fischer that the kidnapping on the first level was orchestrated by Browning and that he must enter his godfather's mind to determine his motives. They in fact enter into a third level of Eames's dream, where Fischer must break into a snowy mountain fortress to reveal the planted idea. To wake and protect the team, a member stays behind at each level with synchronized kicks: Yusuf driving the van off a bridge, Arthur crashing an elevator containing the team's bodies in a zero gravity sequence, and Eames detonating explosives in the mountain fortress.
Fischer is killed by Mal and goes into limbo. Ariadne and Cobb follow him down and confront her. There Mal attempts to convince Cobb to stay in limbo by making him question reality, referring to events that occurred while he was awake. Cobb reveals that he had originally planted the idea in Mal's mind to wake, making him indirectly responsible for her suicide. She attacks him, but Ariadne shoots her. Cobb remains in limbo to locate a now dead Saito, while Fischer and Ariadne return to the mountain fortress where he comes to the conclusion that his father wanted him to be his own man. Cobb eventually locates an aged Saito and tells him that they need to return to reality. He suddenly wakes on the plane to find everyone up and well. Saito honors their arrangement; Cobb enters the United States and finally returns home to his children. Cobb spins his totem top to test reality, but is distracted by the reunion.
CAST
Leonardo DiCaprio as Dominic Cobb, the Extractor
Ellen Page as Ariadne, the Architect
Marion Cotillard as Mallorie Cobb, the Shade
Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Arthur, the Point Man
Ken Watanabe as Mr. Saito, the Tourist
Tom Hardy as Eames, the Forger
Dileep Rao as Yusuf, the Chemist
Cillian Murphy as Robert Michael Fischer Jr., the Mark
Tom Berenger as Peter Browning, Fischer's godfather
Michael Caine as Prof. Stephen Miles, Cobb's mentor and father-in-law,
Pete Postlethwaite as Maurice Fischer, Robert's dying father.
Lukas Haas as Nash, an architect in Cobb's employment
寻英语牛人!!!请好心人帮忙翻译一下，我写的是汉语的请翻成英文，是英文的翻译为汉语，感激不尽。
1.in contrast, American films increase their domination by 1.6 percent, accounting for more than 72 percent in the EU market.
与此相反，美国电影的占有量却增加了1.6%，其中超过72%要归功于欧洲市场。
2.our company's export volume in 2009 will count 50，000，000 yards,which is five times that of last year.
我们公司2009年的出口量将达到5千万码，这是去年的5倍。
3.production volume across the 25 countries increased by 3 percent this year,with 752 european films shot last year.
今年横跨25个国家的产量增加了3%，而去年则有752个欧洲电影被拍摄。
4.our insurance coverage is for 110% of the invoice value,up to the port of destination only.
我们的保险责任范围是发票金额的110%，只负责到目的港。
5.trade between the two countries totaled $4 billion last year.
去年，两国间的贸易总计40亿美元。
6.这家跨国公司法销售人员比2009年增加了3倍。
The number of marketing personnels in this multinational corporation increases 3 times than that of 2009.
7.卖方应在装运日前30天通知我方装船港及货物估计到达装船港的日期。
Seller should notify our port the estimated arrival date of the goods, which should be 30 days before the shipment date.
8.除利息不计外，他在银行有8800美元的存款。
Besides the interests, he has $8,800 in his bank account.
9.在过去五年中，女性超速行驶违章上升了5个百分点，但只占整个超速行驶违章的17％。
In the past 5 years, women speeding violation rose by 5 percentage points, but accounted for only 17% of the entire speeding vilolation.
10.我们的客户要求70％的信用证金额即期支付，其余部分经试验证明机器令人满意后再付款。
Our customers demand that 70% of the credit amount should be paid at sight, and the rest should be paid after the machines are proved to be satisfactory by test.
11.the new economy raised productivity and produced years of rapid growth, uplifting living standards for millions of people without sparking inflation.
新经济增加了生产力并导致了数年的快速增长，提升了数百万人民的生活水平且不引起通货膨胀。
12.in some automated plants electronic computers control the entire production line.
在某些自动化工厂里，电子计算机控制着整条生产线。
13.a series of notebooks containing the seeds of ideas for Conan Doyle’s original stories fetched 139650 pounds.
一系列的包含有柯南道尔原始小说思想种子的笔记本电脑赚回了139650英磅
14.elagant and up-to-date in designs, attractive and delightful in shades, the Zhejiang printed pure silk fabrics are elaborately printed by hand, and are really an idea high-quality material for noble-looking garments and ceremonial dresses in various style.
优雅时尚的设计，诱人明快的色泽， 浙江真丝印花绸是由手工精心印制，是各种风格高贵外观服装及礼服理想的（应为ideal吧？）面料。
15.there are hotels and holiday resorts of various types in the city, featuring fine environment , full functions and superior service, offering the perfect in tourist accommodation.
城市中各种旅馆和度假胜地，以优雅的环境、功能全面和优质服务为特色，提供完善的旅游住宿。
16.new sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in times past.
必须发现新的能源来源，这会花些时间，但是它不太可能导致任何将恢复我们昔日拥有廉价和丰富能源的感觉的情形的出现
17.the successful entrepreneur told his subordinates:”every life has its roses and thorns.”
成功的企业家告诉他的下属：“每个人的生活都有起起落落”
18.after the failure of the millionaire’s biography, his reputation stands on slippery ground.
自从这个百万富翁的传记出现疏漏后，他的名声一落千丈。
19.他关于合办资企业的想法和我们的截然相反。
His idea about joint venture is completely opposite from ours.
20.报告接踵而来，都认为下半年货源紧张，价格会有所上涨。
The reports come one after another, all of which believe the price will be rising because of goods supply tension in the second half.
真累人啊！